Kolkata – History, Culture, Food and Famous Places Kolkata , the capital city of West Bengal, is one of the most historic and culturally rich cities in India. Located on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, the city is known for its colonial architecture, vibrant festivals, intellectual heritage and delicious Bengali cuisine. Kolkata is often called the “City of Joy” because of its lively culture and warm hospitality. History of Kolkata The history of Kolkata dates back to the late 17th century when the British East India Company established a trading post here. Over time the city grew into an important administrative and commercial center. For many years Kolkata served as the capital of British India, leaving behind remarkable colonial buildings and institutions. Today, Kolkata continues to preserve its historical legacy through museums, heritage buildings and traditional markets that reflect the city’s glorious past. Top Attractions in Kolkata Victoria Memorial The Vic...